铅橡胶复合阻尼器的性能试验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘冰  周云  邓雪松  徐赵东 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(5):105-114

介绍作者提出的铅橡胶复合阻尼器的构造与耗能原理，通过不同形状，不同大小铅心的8个铅橡胶复合阻尼器的循环荷载试验，研究了频率、应变幅值、循环次数、铅芯直径、竖向压力等对铅橡胶复合阻尼器的影响规律。研究结果表明，铅橡胶复合阻尼器工作性能稳定，耗能性能和抗疲劳性能好。  相似文献   

红壤丘陵区农业开发中的生态环境效应及其调控   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周炳中  杨浩  周生路  张震宇  张红 《地域研究与开发》2002,21(4):14-19

文章以江西余江县为例。通过实验研究，历史资料对比分析及邻近参照等方法。研究红壤区农业开发中的生态环境效应。农业开发引起的微观环境效应在于改变土壤水分及其运动状况，加速土壤物质迁移及降低土壤肥力质量；区域性效应是植被减少，农业面源污染，水土流失扩大及气候异常；全球性影响除区域集聚效应外，则是农业活动中产生的温室气体对全球气候的影响等，采取的调控对策主要是：保持合理开发，适当减轻土地压力，优化农业开发模式，更新农业耕作技术。强化环境整治与生态建设。  相似文献   

The global rainforest mapping project JERS-1:a paradigm of international collaboration for monitoring land cover change     

DENG Xiang-zheng  ZHAN Jin-yan  LIU Ji-yuan  ZHUANG Da-fang 《地理学报》2002,12(1):15-22

The Global Rainforest Mapping (GRFM) project was initiated in 1995 and, through a dedicated data acquisition policy by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), data acquisitions could be completed within a 1.5-year period, resulting in a spatially and temporally homogeneous coverage to contain the entire Amazon Basin from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Central America up to the Yucatan Peninsular in Mexico; equatorial Africa from Madagascar and Kenya in the east to Sierra Leone in the west; and Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea. To some extent, GRFM project is an international endeavor led by NASDA, with the goal of producing spatially and temporally contiguous Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data sets over the tropical belt on the Earth by use of the JERS-1 L-band SAR, through the generation of semi-continental, 100m resolution, image mosaics. The GRFM project relies on extensive collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Joint Research Center of the European Commission (JRC) and the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) for data acquisition, processing, validation and product generation. A science program is underway in parallel with product generation. This involves the agencies mentioned above, as well as a large number of international organizations, universities and individuals to perform field activities and data analysis at different levels.  相似文献   

Modeling the relationship of land use change and some geophysical indicators for the interlock area of farming and pasturing in China     

DENG Xiangzheng  LIU Jiyuan  ZHUANG Dafang  ZHAN Jinyan  ZHAO Tao 《地理学报》2002,12(4):397-404

This paper discusses land-use changes in the interlock area of farming and pasturing (IAFP)in northern China. It presents detailed analyses of land-use features in the IAFP, which are controlled by the macro geomorphic units and geophysical conditions-constraints or advantages. Additionally, it selects some indicators, according to the availability in acquiring and processing their quantitative data, to analyze the canonical correlations between the typical conversion of grassland and geophysical conditions. The preliminary study indicates that the physical conditions are of great advantages to the development of grassland. There exists significant correlation between land use change and some geophysical conditions.  相似文献   

长效钾肥产业化与农业可持续发展     

钱发军  赵凤兰  邓挺  刘夏茹  豆来平 《地域研究与开发》2003,22(2):67-69

我国钾肥需求量逐年增加，80％需要进口，但同时又有大量的低品位非水溶性钾矿资源没有利用，利用非水溶性钾矿生产长效钾肥既能缓解钾肥短缺的矛盾，又可以解决普通钾肥对环境的污染和破坏。长效钾肥原料分布广，生产和施用技术简单，成本低，易于推广普及形成产业化，其对农业可持续发展将会产生重要的促进作用。  相似文献   

星载微波散射计技术及其在极地的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

程晓  鄂栋臣  邵芸  李震 《极地研究》2003,15(2):151-159

简要介绍了微波散射计的原理、星载微波散射计的发展状况及用于提高散射计图像空间分辨率的图像滤波重建算法。在此基础上结合几种星载微波散射计数据简要介绍了微波散射计在南北两极的应用情况 (海冰图测绘、海冰运动监测、海冰分类、极地冰盖研究等 )及其未来研究展望。  相似文献   

The water level simulation for crane habitat optimization in Xianghai Nature Reserve     

ZHANG Yanhong  DENG Wei  LIU Zhaoli  ZHANG Shuwen  ZHAI Jinliang 《地理学报》2003,13(2):187-194

The probability of crane living in reedy wetlands can reach 100%, at the same time, the area of reed, the water level and adjacent water area are main factors which control the crane's habitat selection. We all know that all these factors are spatially heterogeneous. For the Xianghai wetland safety and to protect the Xianghai wetland habitat of crane, this paper has mainly identified a solution to these problems. The wetland information is extracted from the TM images, which reflect the whole wetland landscape and are very important for both quantitative analysis of remote sensing observation of the earth system and positioning analysis in GIS database that is automatically extracted from DEM. The DEM for Xianghai characteristics of topography is created. On the basis of the GRID SUBMODULE, applying the GIS spatial overlay analysis, the relationship between the water level and the reed area below the water level and the rating distribution maps of reed area above water level is established. When the water level reaches the altitude of 165 m, the reed area, 981.2 ha is maximum, i.e., the water level of 165 m is the optimal.  相似文献   

霍什布拉克铅锌矿床成因研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

邓贵安  蔡宏渊 《矿产与地质》2003,17(6):687-691

矿体赋存在上泥盆统坦盖塔尔组上段碎屑岩向碳酸盐岩过渡部位，具有双层结构。矿石组构具有明显的热水沉积成因特征，研究表明：矿床成矿物质主要来源于深部寒武-奥陶系的基底地层。矿床系下渗的海水和大气水混合淬取了基底丰富的成矿物质形成上升热卤水在海盆中喷流沉积而成。  相似文献   

天然铁(氢)氧化矿物对铜离子的吸附特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

丁振华  王明仕  冯俊明 《矿物学报》2003,23(1):70-74

研究了天然铁的(氢)氧化矿物对铜离子的吸附行为，结果显示不同种类的铁(氢)氧化矿物的吸附能力明显不同。针铁矿的吸附能力最强，赤铁矿吸附能力变化最大。对于同种矿物，矿物中杂质的种类和含量是影响吸附能力的主要因素，矿物的晶体习性有一定的影响。粒度较大(＞140目)的情况下，天然矿物的粒度对矿物吸附能力的影响没有规律性。pH值对铁氧化物矿物的吸附性能影响最大。随着初始浓度的增加，铁的(氢)氧化矿物的吸附量增加，但吸附率变化复杂且没有明显规律性。铁的(氢)氧化矿物的吸附行为较为符合Freundlich型和Temkin型等温吸附式。  相似文献   

青海锡铁山热水沉积型铅锌矿床的地球化学特征   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

邓达文  孔华  奚小双 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2003,22(4):310-313

通过对锡铁山铅锌矿床的围岩(矿石)化学成分、稀土及微量元素特征的研究，发现矿区地层普遍具有铈负异常(δCe=0．47～0．90)，为海相沉积岩，近矿围岩中Ag、Hg、As、Sb、Ba等热水沉积指示元素偏高，显示成矿流体性质为热卤水，矿区火山岩不发育，矿床类型可以划为Sedex型。  相似文献